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Culture and Creativity

Designated European Capitals of Culture

European Capitals of Culture already designated:

Ongoing competitions for future Capitals of Culture

Competitions are running for 2030 and 2031.

2030 competitions

Cyprus

Cyprus organised its pre-selection meeting between 24 and 26 February during which Larnaka and Lemesos have been short-listed.  The final selection meeting will take place in December 2025.

2031 competitions

In 2031, two cities will hold the title of European Capitals of Culture:

  • one in Malta: competition started in October 2024
  • one in Spain: competition started in December 2024

How to apply

Competitions are organised at the national level with the publication of a call for submission of applications by the responsible authority (usually the national Ministry of Culture).

This new framework was amended in September 2017 by another Decision of the European Parliament and the Council.

This decision makes it possible for cities in EU candidate countries, potential candidates  or members of the European Free Trade Association party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area (so-called EFTA/EEA countries) to hold the title in 2021, 2024, 2028, 2030 and 2033.

These cities are selected through an 'open competition', meaning that cities from various countries may compete with each other.

Cities wishing to hold the European Capitals of Culture title should await the announcement of a competition in their own country, and then complete and submit a bid in response to the call for applications published.

List of European Capitals of Culture

Select a year

How to display the capitals

Results: 45 results
2030

Leuven, Cyprus and Nikšić

2030 European Capitals of Culture in Belgium, Cyprus and Montenegro.

2029

Lublin and Kiruna

2029 European Capitals of Culture in Poland and Sweden.

2028

České Budějovice, Bourges and Skopje

2028 European Capitals of Culture in Czechia, France and North Macedonia.

2027

Liepāja and Évora

2027 European Capitals of Culture in Latvia and Portugal. 

2026

Oulu and Trenčín

2026 European Capitals of Culture in Finland and Slovakia.

2025

Chemnitz and Nova Gorica

2025 European Capitals of Culture in Germany and Slovenia.

2024

Bad Ischl, Bodø and Tartu

2024 European Capitals of Culture in Austria, Norway (EFTA/EEA country) and Estonia.

2023

Elefsina, Timișoara and Veszprém

2023 European Capitals of Culture

2022

Esch, Kaunas and Novi Sad

2022 European Capitals of Culture in Luxembourg, Lithuania and Serbia (candidate country).

2020

Galway and Rijeka

2020 European Capitals of Culture in Ireland and Croatia.

2019

Matera and Plovdiv

2019 European Capitals of Culture in Italy and Bulgaria.

2018

Leeuwarden and Valletta

2018 European Capitals of Culture in the Netherlands and Malta.

2017

Aarhus and Pafos

2017 European Capitals of Culture in Denmark and Cyprus.

2016

Donostia-San Sebastián and Wrocław

2016 European Capitals of Culture in Spain and Poland.

2015

Mons and Plzeň

2015 European Capitals of Culture in Belgium and the Czech Republic.

2014

Riga and Umeå

2014 European Capitals of Culture in Latvia and Sweden

2013

Košice and Marseille-Provence

2013 European Capitals of Culture in Slovakia and France.

2012

Guimarães and Maribor

2012 European Capitals of Culture in Portugal and Slovenia.

2011

Tallinn and Turku

2011 European Capitals of Culture in Estonia and Finland

2010

Essen, Pécs and Istanbul

2010 European Capitals of Culture in Germany, Hungary and Turkey (third country).

2009

Linz and Vilnius

2009 European Capitals of Culture in Austria and Lithuania.

2008

Liverpool and Stavanger

2008 European Capitals of Culture in the United Kingdom and Norway (third country).

2007

Luxembourg and Sibiu

2007 European Capitals of Culture in Luxembourg and Romania.

2006

Patras

2006 European Capital of Culture in Greece.

2005

Cork

2005 European Capital of Culture in Ireland.

2004

Genoa and Lille

2004 European Capitals of Culture in Italy and France.

2003

Graz

2003 European Capital of Culture in Austria.

2002

Bruges and Salamanca

2002 European Capitals of Culture in Belgium and Spain.

2001

Porto and Rotterdam

2001 European Capitals of Culture in Portugal and the Netherlands.

2000

Avignon, Bergen, Bologna, Brussels, Helsinki, Kraków, Prague, Reykjavík and Santiago de Compostela

2000 European Capitals of Culture in France, Norway, Italy, Belgium, Finland, Poland, Czech Republic, Iceland and Spain.

1999

Weimar

1999 European Capital of Culture in Germany.

1998

Stockholm

1998 European Capital of Culture in Sweden.

1997

Thessaloniki

1997 European Capital of Culture in Greece.

1996

Copenhagen

1996 European Capital of Culture in Denmark.

1995

Luxembourg

1995 European Capital of Culture in Luxembourg.

1994

Lisbon

1994 European Capital of Culture in Portugal.

1993

Antwerp

1993 European Capital of Culture in Belgium.

1992

Madrid

1992 European Capital of Culture in Spain.

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1991

Dublin

1991 European Capital of Culture in Ireland.

1990

Glasgow

1990 European Capital of Culture in the United Kingdom.

1989

Paris

1989 European Capital of Culture in France.

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1988

West Berlin

1988 European Capital of Culture in Germany.

1987

Amsterdam

1987 European Capital of Culture in the Netherlands.

1986

Florence

1986 European Capital of Culture in Italy.

1985

Athens

1985 European Capital of Culture in Greece.